Obama arrived in
Panama late Thursday to his third Summit of the Americas, a large
gathering of Latin American leaders that in years past was tinged with
animosity at Cuba's exclusion. Moments after Marine One, Obama's
helicopter, touched down in Panama City, Castro's plane landed on the
same tarmac. Panamanian television carried both arrivals live.
This
year, Obama was expecting a warmer welcome from the dozens of countries
represented at the conference, after announcing in December he was
seeking to engage Havana in talks over reopening embassies and removing
barriers to commerce and travel.
In
Panama, Obama is expected to announce he's removing Cuba from the
United States' list of countries that sponsor terrorism, a major advance
in building diplomatic ties between the two countries.
The
State Department delivered its report on the designation to the White
House on Wednesday; Obama said on Thursday a panel of experts was
reviewing it before he makes a final determination.
But
in remarks during a brief stopover in Jamaica, he strongly hinted he
was ready to remove Cuba from the list, which also includes Iran, Sudan
and Syria.
"Throughout
this process, our emphasis has been on the facts," Obama said. "So we
want to make sure that given that this is a powerful tool to isolate
those countries that genuinely do support terrorism, that when we make
those designations we've got strong evidence that, in fact, that's the
case."
"As circumstances change, then that list will change as well," he said.
While
some inside Cuba have expressed dissatisfaction at the pace of the
diplomatic thaw, U.S. officials insist they're pleased at the progress
toward re-establishing diplomatic ties, which the White House argues has
helped improve relations with other countries in the region.
Obama said in Jamaica he "never foresaw that immediately overnight everything would transform itself."
The
summit meetings Friday and Saturday will mark the first time Cuba
participates in the conference, which takes place every three years. At
the two Obama previously attended, in Trinidad and Colombia, reception
toward the U.S. delegation was icy.
"We
felt it was long overdue and takes a huge irritant out of our policy in
Latin America and the Caribbean," said Roberta Jacobson, the assistant
secretary of state for Western Hemisphere affairs who's led talks with
Cuba re-establishing diplomatic ties.
The
overtures to Cuba have not been universally popular in the United
States; some lawmakers were irate that Obama was seeking to engage what
they regard as a corrupt government.
Obama
was planning to meet in Panama with Cuban dissidents, some of whom were
violently accosted earlier this week by supporters of the Castro
regime.
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